The sedentary way of life characteristic of office workers and those who like to relax in front of the TV or behind the monitor screen often cause osteochondrose. In the article, we will consider what is osteochondrosis of the throat spine, the main causes of this disease, its symptoms and phases, the method of treatment, as well as the answer to other issues that occur in patients with osteochondrose.
The osteochondrate process affects any spine or a few at once. Lumbar and cervical spine are most affected by pathology, as is more sensitive to the burden due to the anatomy of the human skeleton. The consequences of spinal osteochondrose in the cervical region cause the most gestures and potential complications, because the neck space is rich in neuromulus highways, many of which are not directly food. In addition, nervous roots that provide sensitivity and motor handling of hands and hand holder, when acquiring with destroyed vertebrates can give a variety of symptomatic images.
The signs of osteochondrosis from the door depend on how the body is affected by the pathology:
- The interrupted circulation of blood due to the pressure of spine of spins determines most symptoms of the brain complex.
- The root compression leaving vertebrates gives a picture of the peripheral nerve lesion.
- Having the spinal cord area is related to severe neurological pathologies found in advanced cases.
Below, consider the general clinic of osteochondrosis of the neck spine. Pain in the back of the head, neck and collar. This is the most common symptom. Localization of pain can be expanded, influenced by shoulders, keyword, chest, pretending to intense head migraines. The nature of the pain depends on the localization of the lesion and the severity of pathology. Initially, pain can be quickly passable, gradually become chronic, painful. In times worsening pain becomes shooting, with increased tone of neck muscles and limited head movements. Often pain with cervical osteochondrome can localize behind the sternum, in which case many patients take this symptom for angina pectoris.
Noise, ringing, earbudness sensation
These symptoms often join the hearing reduction. These phenomena are related to the fall flow of blood from the rook arteries to the vestibular apparatus. The complex of these symptoms is called Kohlear or snails syndrome, and it is far from always possible to determine its connection with osteochondrose in the cervical region. The specific characteristic of differentiation is to feel noise, congestion and ringing in the ears when changing the position, after a long stay in one position.
Dizziness
It is also dizzy due to blood flow violation on the inner ear, which ensures the balance of the body. NYSTAGM often joins dizziness - arbitrary fluctuations in the eyes for the eyes on the sides.
Lack of air
This sensation occurs due to irritating the ends of the diaphragmatic nerve. It is a component of the throat nervous beam and is included in the regulation of breathing, depth and frequency. Patients complain about the impossibility of breathing full chest. In some cases, the symptom makes it difficult for serious shortness of breath and suffocation. For the same reason, breathing stops at night and crop. The lack of oxygen due to breathing problems is ultimately the cause of increased fatigue, reduction in a concentration and memory problem.
Nausea
He follows is belching air. Also due to blood circulation problems in some areas of the brain and inner ear. Nausea sometimes noticed unusual vomiting caused by head and body movements. The result of frequent nausea and vomiting is a reduction of appetite, loss of weight, food failure.
Vida problems
"Fly" in the eyes, falling sharpness of sight, fog in front of your eyes - these are all symptoms due to the ischemia of the area of the brain that is responsible for vision. Patients with osteochondrose complain less in the field of view, because the lack of blood supply from the roof vessels is compensated by blood flow from the carbon artery system. Glasses and therapeutic gymnastics for eye muscles do not solve the problem, usually a vision improves after osteochondrose treatment.
Greenous Symptoms
Often it may be the only sign that shows cervical osteochondrose. They are expressed as sweating, dryness and a feeling of lump in the throat, difficulty swallowing. The symptoms are associated with the compression of nervous plexus responsible for the innervation of Pharynx. It is necessary to distinguish such manifestations from a similar inflammation clinic or neoplasms.
How to treat cervical osteochondrose
The described state of the spine is a very serious pathology that, with neglect, leads to disability, as well as the result of deep cerebral circulation and death disorders. For this reason, self-initiation, if such symptoms appear, you should not do. Osteochondrosis is treated at the hospital and at home, exclusively as prescribed by the doctor. In the initial phases, the treatment of cervical osteochondrose is conservative, which includes drug recipes, anesthetic, hormonal medications, vitamin complexes - all this relieves inflammation, pain, improves the tissue trophy and cartilage.
In an acute period, medications are prescribed in the form of injections, because the pain overcomes, the patient goes into pills. Physiotherapy, massage, exercise exercises, usually prescribed in the remission phase, join the drug courses. In severe cases osteochondrosis is treated by surgery.
The cervical spine diagram
Osteochondroose of cervix (osteochondroz) is a degenerative-dystrophic lesions of intervertebral disks, which damage the wheels, spine and joints of the cervical region, the amount of intervertebral discs are observed. The disease is progressing if it is not treated and can lead to headaches, circulatory disorders, and even hernia. Like osteoporosis, the disease occurs due to violation of mineral metabolism, as a result of which bones and joints become less durable. Osteochondrosis may cause cervical instability (symptoms and treatment similar to hondroses, but have numerous features), which are often accompanied by displacement of vertebrae. In return, this accelerates the development of osteochondrose, destroying vertebrates.
Main causes that can cause osteochondrose:
- Irregular diet and excess weight;
- Breaches of holding, scoliosis, rheumatism, flat feet;
- Sedentary lifestyle: Sadentary work (drivers, office workers), lack of physical effort, etc. ;
- injuries in the neck, spine injuries;
- Too much physical activity, unusual for the body;
- Nervous tension, frequent stress;
- hereditary predisposition for disease development;
- Incorrect rainbow development.
Most of the above reasons causes the load on cervical vertebrates, as a result of muscle spasm. Therefore, the process of circulation in the blood is disturbed, the efficiency of metabolic processes decreases, which causes changes in degenerative changes. The structure of interfoodbral disks changes, they are diluted and deformed, speaking out of spine. It is often the cause of osteochondrose progressive disk, expanded to adjacent vertebrae or bonely tissue. It occurs mostly with extended physical efforts in lumbar and cervix, almost never touches breasts. Development, osteochondrosis goes through several phases characterized by certain signs and symptoms. We will consider these phases below.
Osteochondrosis 1. The degree of cervical region (proprietical phase)
It is usually noticed in the initial stage of the disease development, only slight smoothing of the Lordose doors, patients experience pain that intensified with turns and tilting their heads, feel tension and brown muscle fatigue and lower back. At this stage, osteochondrosis is healed without medication, it is enough to change the diet, exercise and other events.
Osteochondrosis 2 degrees
In the second phase between vertebrae, the patient starts to disturb more intense pain, which occasionally gives it with his hands or shoulders, it hurts also intensifies and tilting the turns and heads. Patients start noticing fast fatigue, absent-mindusivity, reduction of performance levels and headaches.
Osteochondrosis 3 degrees
At this stage, the pain begins to intensify, appears constantly not only in the neck, but also in the shoulders, gives him his hands. The muscles of the arm become weaker, stiffness remarked, because the killes of intervelling discs begin to form. In this case, the diagnosis reveals a small mobility of the cervical region. Patients are worried about dizziness and weakness.
Osteochondrosis 4 degrees
In the final phase, intervertebral discs are destroyed, which are replaced by connective tissue. The pathological process affects several segments of the ridge at once, which can be in different phases of destruction. In patients, breaches of coordination, dizziness and pain, there is noise in the ears and other disorders. Even the initial phase of the disease can be identified according to the following signs:
- Headaches for osteochondrose of cervical regions
- neck pain, tense, shoulders or arm;
- the weakness of the hand;
- crumb and pain during head movement;
- General weakness, fatigue, damaged coordination, dizziness;
- Reduction of vision and hearing scales, tension.
One of the most common signs is a dizziness for osteochondrose of the grills of the parish. At the same time, the symptoms of dizziness can monitor noise and ring in ears (hearing sharpness reduced), sensitivity from disorientation, migraines, as well as nausea and vomiting. Moreover, it is a doctor who determines how to treat these symptoms that should not try to solve dizziness with folk methods. Another unpleasant consequence is frequent headaches, especially in women. Migraines can occur several times a day, causing unpleasant and painful sensations. The signs of the cervical regions are manifested in a slightly different way of osteochondrose of other spines regarding the vertebrae in their neck close to each other, the amount of intervertebral discs is small, which leads to complications even with minor degenerative changes.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis that occur in the brain
Development of osteochondrosis, blood flow to the brain trunk through arteries, which are compressed protruding edges of vertebral, decrease. As a result, there is a violation of brain blood circulation. In patients, neurotic disorders are received: irritability, anxiety, frequent change in mood, indignation, insomnia, the ability to focus is reduced. In some cases, anger, fear, longing may occur. Vascular spasms can lead to sweet, headaches, ear noise, the appearance of dots in front of the eyes. In this case, the following deterioration symptoms appear: dizziness, feeling of instability, nausea, in some cases vomit.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of cervix
Osteochondroses are used to treat such diseases, different methods: medications, physiotherapy, cervical brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-brother-in-law massage and maintain adequate nutrition. Despite the fact that women are sensitive to the headaches and stiffness of the limb in this disease, the treatment of cervical osteochondrose in women is no different from its treatment in men: the same medications and exercises are prescribed.
Diagnostic methods
An experienced doctor easily diagnoses cervical osteochondrosis, because the disease has a characteristic clinical picture. To determine the stage, neglect and prevalence of the pathological process, the patient is prescribed by numerous additional inspections:
- Radiography - Change of mobility and spine layouts, reduction in intervironmental cracks, saline deposits are determined;
- Calculated tomography - allows to see shortcomings, changes in the amount of the disk, voluntary instability, the compression of nerve fibers and spinal cords;
- Magnetic resonance imaging - allows you to precise your pathological changes, determine blood flow and state of nerve roots.
Usually, only radiography of cervical uterus is enough, more expensive are used in confusing and vague cases.
Medical physical education
EXERCISES FOR CERVICAL OSTEOHONDROZE is allowed to work strictly during the remission, the movements in the acute phase may lead to the deterioration of the patient's condition. All the exercises of physiotherapy are reduced to the bandages and headpings. It is important to perform actions slowly, without sudden movements. In case of pain - stop the lesson and look for advice on the expert.
If a person has a tendency to develop pathology, he should periodically visit a specialist and subject to research. This will help identify disease at an early stage and start treatment on time. For example, cervical osteochondrosis, of which the symptoms are described in the article, affect the cervical vertebrae and begins to be resolved by literally. What will come, easy to guess.